See cosmic ray on Wiktionary
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"glosses": [
"Any of a range of subatomic particles, and thus also electromagnetic waves, that permeate the universe owing to their various origins within stars or from collisions outside stars. (Life on Earth is mostly shielded from them by the Earth's magnetic field, but a small amount strikes us all each day.)"
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"id": "en-cosmic_ray-en-noun-en:Q11547",
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"(astronomy) Any of a range of subatomic particles, and thus also electromagnetic waves, that permeate the universe owing to their various origins within stars or from collisions outside stars. (Life on Earth is mostly shielded from them by the Earth's magnetic field, but a small amount strikes us all each day.)"
],
"related": [
{
"word": "cosmic background"
},
{
"english": "usually understood as not overlapping in meaning",
"translation": "usually understood as not overlapping in meaning",
"word": "cosmic background radiation"
},
{
"word": "alpha ray"
},
{
"word": "beta ray"
},
{
"word": "gamma ray"
}
],
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{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "kosmičeski lăč",
"sense": "energetic particle",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "космически лъч"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"lang_code": "cmn",
"roman": "yǔzhòu shèxiàn",
"sense": "energetic particle",
"word": "宇宙射線 /宇宙射线"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "energetic particle",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
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},
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"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "energetic particle",
"word": "kosminen säde"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "energetic particle",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "rayon cosmique"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "energetic particle",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "kosmische Strahlung"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"lang_code": "hi",
"roman": "brahmāṇḍ kiraṇ",
"sense": "energetic particle",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ब्रह्माण्ड किरण"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"lang_code": "is",
"sense": "energetic particle",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
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},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"sense": "energetic particle",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ga cosmach"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "energetic particle",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "raggio cosmico"
},
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"alt": "うちゅうせん",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"roman": "uchūsen",
"sense": "energetic particle",
"word": "宇宙線"
},
{
"alt": "宇宙線",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"roman": "ujuseon",
"sense": "energetic particle",
"word": "우주선"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"sense": "energetic particle",
"word": "kosmisk stråling"
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"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "energetic particle",
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
],
"word": "promień kosmiczny"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "kosmíčeskij luč",
"sense": "energetic particle",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "косми́ческий луч"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "energetic particle",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "rayo cósmico"
},
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"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense": "energetic particle",
"word": "kosmiska partikel"
},
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"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"lang_code": "tl",
"sense": "energetic particle",
"word": "sinag-mayaw"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"sense": "energetic particle",
"word": "kozmik ışın"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "kosmičeski lăč",
"sense": "cosmic radiation",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "космически лъч"
},
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"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "cosmic radiation",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "kosmische straling"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "cosmic radiation",
"word": "kosminen säteily"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "cosmic radiation",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "rayon cosmique"
},
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"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"lang_code": "is",
"sense": "cosmic radiation",
"tags": [
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"word": "geimgeislun"
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{
"code": "ga",
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"lang_code": "ga",
"sense": "cosmic radiation",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "radaíocht chosmach"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "cosmic radiation",
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"feminine"
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"word": "radiazione cosmica"
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{
"code": "pl",
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"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "cosmic radiation",
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"neuter"
],
"word": "promieniowanie kosmiczne"
},
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"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "kosmíčeskij luč",
"sense": "cosmic radiation",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "косми́ческий луч"
},
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"sense": "cosmic radiation",
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"masculine"
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"sense": "cosmic radiation",
"word": "sinag-mayaw"
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"Any of a range of subatomic particles, and thus also electromagnetic waves, that permeate the universe owing to their various origins within stars or from collisions outside stars. (Life on Earth is mostly shielded from them by the Earth's magnetic field, but a small amount strikes us all each day.)"
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"(astronomy) Any of a range of subatomic particles, and thus also electromagnetic waves, that permeate the universe owing to their various origins within stars or from collisions outside stars. (Life on Earth is mostly shielded from them by the Earth's magnetic field, but a small amount strikes us all each day.)"
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"sense": "energetic particle",
"tags": [
"masculine"
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"word": "космически лъч"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"lang_code": "cmn",
"roman": "yǔzhòu shèxiàn",
"sense": "energetic particle",
"word": "宇宙射線 /宇宙射线"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "energetic particle",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "kosmische straling"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "energetic particle",
"word": "kosminen säde"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "energetic particle",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "rayon cosmique"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "energetic particle",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "kosmische Strahlung"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"lang_code": "hi",
"roman": "brahmāṇḍ kiraṇ",
"sense": "energetic particle",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ब्रह्माण्ड किरण"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"lang_code": "is",
"sense": "energetic particle",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "geimgeisli"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"sense": "energetic particle",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ga cosmach"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "energetic particle",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "raggio cosmico"
},
{
"alt": "うちゅうせん",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"roman": "uchūsen",
"sense": "energetic particle",
"word": "宇宙線"
},
{
"alt": "宇宙線",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"roman": "ujuseon",
"sense": "energetic particle",
"word": "우주선"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"sense": "energetic particle",
"word": "kosmisk stråling"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "energetic particle",
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
],
"word": "promień kosmiczny"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "kosmíčeskij luč",
"sense": "energetic particle",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "косми́ческий луч"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "energetic particle",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "rayo cósmico"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense": "energetic particle",
"word": "kosmiska partikel"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"lang_code": "tl",
"sense": "energetic particle",
"word": "sinag-mayaw"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"sense": "energetic particle",
"word": "kozmik ışın"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "kosmičeski lăč",
"sense": "cosmic radiation",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "космически лъч"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "cosmic radiation",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "kosmische straling"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "cosmic radiation",
"word": "kosminen säteily"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "cosmic radiation",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "rayon cosmique"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"lang_code": "is",
"sense": "cosmic radiation",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "geimgeislun"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"sense": "cosmic radiation",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "radaíocht chosmach"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "cosmic radiation",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "radiazione cosmica"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "cosmic radiation",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "promieniowanie kosmiczne"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "kosmíčeskij luč",
"sense": "cosmic radiation",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "косми́ческий луч"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "cosmic radiation",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "rayo cósmico"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"lang_code": "tl",
"sense": "cosmic radiation",
"word": "sinag-mayaw"
}
],
"word": "cosmic ray"
}
Download raw JSONL data for cosmic ray meaning in All languages combined (7.4kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (d6fca27 and 65e1673). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.